Funding entity Endesa Medios y Sistemas S.L, Endesa S.A
This work aims to conduct a systematic assessment of how temperature effects are represented within medium-term energy demand models for Spain, France, and Portugal. The objective is to evaluate the robustness and consistency of the current temperature-response formulations, identify potential biases or structural limitations, and support improvements that enhance the accuracy and reliability of demand forecasting under varying climatic conditions.
MODEM_ENDESA_2026_T2